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Sleep Problems for Seniors and Elders
Several factors may contribute to the inability to sleep well as you get older. Some of the common causes include:
- Poor sleep habits - Irregular sleep-wake patterns can affect your circadian rhythm timing and make it difficult to maintain a regular sleep schedule. Other sleep hygiene issues, such as consumption of alcohol before bedtime, increased wakeful time in bed or daytime napping, can also negatively affect your ability to sleep.
- Medical illness - Certain medical conditions can also affect your quality of sleep. Specific conditions known to affect sleep include (but are not limited to): arthritis, osteoporosis, heartburn, menopause and Alzheimer's. Symptoms may make it hard to sleep or cause you to awaken frequently, ultimately shortening the duration of sleep.
- Medications - Similarly, certain medications may impair your ability to sleep well and even prove to stimulate wakefulness at night.
- Sedentary tendencies - Sedentary tendencies, common in the elderly, increase chances of experiencing insomnia. Walking or any other form of exercise during the day can help provide relief.
- Psychological distress or disorders - Psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety, or significant life changes like the death of a loved one, moving from a family home, or physical limitations due to illness, can cause stress and keep you from a good night's sleep.
- Sleep disorders - Sleep disorders such as Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD), sleep apnea, and REM behavior disorder occur more frequently in older adults.
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